目錄
1 How legal rules are made 如何制定法律規則
legal rules and“law”法律規則和“法”
The formulation of the law: cases and statutes法律體系:判例法和製定法
English ancestry of American law美國法的英國血統
Development ofspecial doctrines and procedure“In equity”“衡平法”專門學說和程序的發展
Survivals of doctrines and procedures of formerly independent courts先前獨立法院的原理和程序的保留
Lack of uniformity In state law州法的不統一
2 The dual court structure雙重法院體制
3 Civil proceedings: objectives民事訴訟:目的
Obtaining payment of money獲得金錢支付
Foreclosure of lien取消留置權
Terminating existing wrong—preventing threatened wrong終止現有過錯——防止過錯威脅
Protection of creditors of insolvent or embarrassed debtors對破產或財政困難的債務人的債權人的保護
Declaration of rights權利確認
4 Civil proceedings: jurisdiction民事訴訟:管轄權
Cases brought only in the federal court只能在聯邦法院起訴之案件
Cases in either state or federal courts可在州法院或聯邦法院提起的案件
Cases brought only in state courts只在州法院提起之案件
State in which action may be brought可提起訴訟之州
Jurisdiction by attachment查封管轄
Court in which action may be brought可提起訴訟之法院
5 Civil proceedings: procedure民事訴訟:程序
Pleadings訴辯狀
Law applicable to issues of law法律問題之準據法
Pre4rial p roceedings大審前程序
Rightto Jurytrial陪審團審理權
Trial ofissues offact事實問題審
The future of the civil jury民事審判團之未來
Appeal上訴
Voluntary arbitration as a substitute for civil litigation替代民訴之自願仲裁
6 Criminal proceedings:investigation, arrest, and accusation刑事訴訟:偵查、拘捕和起訴
Constitutional limitations upon Investigative agencies憲法對偵查機關的限制
Obtalnlng dlsclosure of informatlon獲得信息披露
Search for physical evidence搜查物證
Eavesdropplng竊聽
Arrest拘捕
Prellmlnaryjudicial examination of charge made bypolice對警方指控的司法預審
The right to counsel at the preliminary examination預審中律師的權利
Furnishing defendant with assistance in investigatlon給被告提供偵查援助
7 Criminal proceedings: plea, trial, sentence.appeal刑事訴訟程序:抗辯、大審、量刑、上訴
Extradition引渡
Pleading: importance of the plea of guilty辯護:有罪辯護之重要性
Sentencing on plea of guilty有罪辯護之量刑
Furnishing trial counsel to the indigent defendant給窮困被告提供大審律師
Right to jury trial陪審團審權
Method of proof證明方法
Selection of the Jury挑選陪審團
Trial procedu re大審程序
Thejury's role In sentencing陪審團在量刑中的角色
Appeal上訴
Post-conviction remedies定罪後的補救辦法
8 Administrative justice行政司法
The meaning of "administrative"“行政”的意義
Adjudication of private disputes私人爭議的裁決
Enforcement of regulatory statutes行政管理法規的強制執行
The enforcement proceeding強制執行程序
Adminlstrative lustlce and the courts行政司法和法院
Necessity for a dual system of trlbunals雙重體系裁判庭的必要性
9 Militaryjustice軍事司法
Courts-martial臨時軍事法庭
General court-martlal一般臨時軍事法庭
Milltary commissions特別軍事法庭
10 The cou rts as a check on the executive法院對行政機關的製約
Court supervision of executive adjudlcatlon法院對行政裁決的監督
Grounds ofjudiclal condemnation of executive action司法宣布行政行為不當的依據
Prohibition of contemplated executive action禁止計劃實施的行政行為
Undoing wrongful executive action撤銷違法行政行為
Recovery of compensation for wrongful executive action違法行政行為的索賠
Compelling executive action強制性行政作為
Criminal proceedlngs against executive offlcers對行政官員的刑事訴訟
The federal cou rts as a check on state officials聯邦法院對州官的製約
Control of executlve action in time of public disorder or of war公共騷亂期間或戰時對行政行為的控制
11 The courts as a check on legislation法院對立法的製約
Power to void legislation exercised by highest cou rts only只有最高法院方能行使的廢除立法權
Difficulty of constltutlonal amendment as affecting Importance of iudlclal review修憲難與司法審查重要性的關係
Generality of constitutional provisions as affecting Importance of judicial review憲法條文籠統性與司法審查重要性的關係
Amblgulty of the Constitution on allocation of power of economic regulation《聯邦憲法》在經濟管理權分配上的含混
The concept of "due process of law"“正當法律程序”概念
12 Manning the machinery ofjustice對公平機制的操控
The selection ofjudges:the political factor挑選法官:政治因素
The federal judlclary聯邦法官
State judiciarles州法官
Jurors陪審員
Administrative adjudicators行政裁決人員
Arbitrators仲裁員
Public prosecutors公訴人
1 How legal rules are made 如何制定法律規則
legal rules and“law”法律規則和“法”
The formulation of the law: cases and statutes法律體系:判例法和製定法
English ancestry of American law美國法的英國血統
Development ofspecial doctrines and procedure“In equity”“衡平法”專門學說和程序的發展
Survivals of doctrines and procedures of formerly independent courts先前獨立法院的原理和程序的保留
Lack of uniformity In state law州法的不統一
2 The dual court structure雙重法院體制
3 Civil proceedi...
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