大家肯定聽過一個名字叫「易經」,而且恐怕很多人分不清《易經》和《周易》的關係。甚至很多人認為「易經」是「周易」的另一個名字,這就大錯而特錯了。我們就先來講講它們的區別。
《易經》是什麼呢?中國最早的經典之一就是《易經》,它是用於占卜的書。我們知道,歷史上很早的時候就出現了占卜的活動。周朝以及周朝之前負責占卜的官員都會用到《易經》,並把它作為占卜所用的書籍。
在原始社會中,非常重要的活動有兩個,一個是祭祀,一個就是占卜。占卜是如此的重要,所以占卜者所用的書就會記錄大量的當時的人們關於世間萬物的思考,這些思考最終匯合成了《易經》。
但因為《易經》的內容實在太艱深,人們都研究不清楚。但同時又因為它實在太重要,所以有很多的人花了很多的精力在它上面。
花了很多精力的聰明人很多,比如孔子。孔子用了很大的精力來研究《易經》。我們常聽到「韋編三絕」這個成語,就是來形容孔子研究易經的時候下的功夫之深,穿竹簡的牛皮繩都翻斷了。孔子晚年說:「如果我從五十歲開始學易的話,再給我幾年時間的話,就能研究明白了」。
孔子認為《易經》中有他要尋找的大道理,他花了很大精力去研究,也有自己的很多成就。到後來孔子以及他的弟子們研究《易經》的文章被整合起來,一共有十篇,這些文章被稱為「十翼」,也就是「研究《易經》的十雙翅膀」。
「十翼」相當於是研究《易經》的作品。歷史上我們一般把解析「經」的作品叫作「傳」,比如「春秋左傳」就是左丘明解釋《春秋經》的文字。「十翼」是解釋《易經》的文字,我們稱之為「易傳」。
而「周易」指的就是《易經》與《易傳》的綜合。因為這些都是在周朝完成和整理的,所以稱為「周易」。這就是《周易》的來歷。
目錄
自序......................................................................................002
第一課 梅易通說..............................................................023
1.1 到底什麼是《周易》.......................................................023
1.2《易經》與《易傳》........................................................024
1.3 為什麼《周易》的地位那麼高 ....................................025
1.4 為什麼說《周易》「曆三世,曆三聖」.........................026
1.5「易」字是什麼意思 .....................................................026
1.6 周易的「兩派」...............................................................027
1.7「五術」簡介..................................................................029
1.8 不要混淆「周易術數」與「民俗術數」.......................031
1.9「梅花易數」作者簡介..................................................031
1.10《梅花易數》的來歷....................................................032
1.11 什麼是五行及五行生克 ...............................................034
1.12 怎麼理解五行生克.......................................................035
1.13 五行是性質而不是實物...............................................036
1.14 本課小結.......................................................................036
1.15 課後作業.......................................................................037
1.16 標準作業模板...............................................................037
第二課 八卦知識..............................................................038
2.1 學會才是我們的目的.....................................................038
2.2 八卦卦象.........................................................................039
2.3 乾坤生六子.....................................................................040
2.4 用乾坤生六子來判斷別人的性格.................................043
2.5 八卦原始象意.................................................................043
2.6 先天八卦圖.....................................................................044
2.7 先天八卦數.....................................................................046
2.8 八卦的五行.....................................................................047
2.9 五行的方位.....................................................................047
2.10 後天八卦圖...................................................................048
2.11 用後天八卦來定方位 ...................................................050
2.12 後天八卦數...................................................................051
2.13 什麼是六十四卦...........................................................053
2.14 六十四卦方圓圖...........................................................055
2.15 六十四卦卦象與二進制...............................................057
2.16 本課小結.......................................................................058
2.17 課後作業.......................................................................059
第三課 體用生克..............................................................061
3.1 錯綜互雜.........................................................................061
3.2 動爻和變卦.....................................................................064
3.3 描述爻位的術語.............................................................064
3.4 體用生克斷卦法.............................................................065
3.5 真實卦例講解.................................................................071
3.6 二字起卦越隨機越好.....................................................073
3.7 時分起卦法.....................................................................073
3.8 理法與象法.....................................................................075
3.9 理解理象數占.................................................................075
3.10 本課小結.......................................................................076
3.11 課後作業 .......................................................................076
3.12 關於斷卦的提醒...........................................................077
第四課 干支文化..............................................................078
4.1 學生卦例講解.................................................................078
4.2 天干地支是怎麼回事.....................................................082
4.3 天干的陰陽五行.............................................................083
4.4 地支的陰陽五行.............................................................084
4.5 在手掌上排地支.............................................................086
4.6 十二地支與季節月份的關係.........................................087
4.7 曆法淺說.........................................................................088
4.8 四時生旺.........................................................................089
4.9 地支之間的幾種作用關係.............................................091
4.10 干支紀時 ......................................................................094
4.11 本課小結 .......................................................................095
4.12 課後作業.......................................................................095
第五課 卦名釋義..............................................................096
5.1 梅花易數也要用到六十四卦.........................................096
5.2 卦序通說.........................................................................097
5.3《易經》上經卦序歌......................................................098
5.4 通行本《易經》卦序沒有固定規律.............................098
5.5 下經卦序歌.....................................................................099
5.6 上經卦名講解.................................................................099
5.7 下經卦名講解.................................................................103
5.8 卦名在斷卦中的用法.....................................................106
5.9 講解《觀梅占》...............................................................107
5.10 斷卦取像是需要靈感的...............................................108
5.11「傍晚借物占」卦例講解 ............................................109
5.12 卦外有功夫...................................................................111
5.13「八卦萬物類象」提示................................................112
5.14 本課小結.......................................................................113
5.15 課後作業.......................................................................114
第六課 起卦諸法..............................................................115
6.1 本課我們講起卦方法.....................................................115
6.2 先後天起卦法通說.........................................................116
6.3 年月日時起卦法.............................................................116
6.4 年月日時起卦法可以變型.............................................117
6.5 數物起卦法.....................................................................118
6.6 數字起卦.........................................................................119
6.7 按字起卦不同於測字.....................................................119
6.8 一字起卦法.....................................................................120
6.9 舉一個一字起卦的例子.................................................120
6.10 三字起卦法...................................................................123
6.11 四字起卦法 ...................................................................123
6.12 五至十字起卦...............................................................124
012 梅開易度—聽老涮講《梅花易數》
6.13 十一字以上起卦法.......................................................125
6.14 關於用字起卦法的延伸...............................................125
6.15 長度占...........................................................................126
6.16 根據來人的情況的先天起卦法...................................126
6.17 根據來人及所問之事起卦...........................................127
6.18 來人所持物品起卦.......................................................128
6.19 觀衣服顏色起卦...........................................................128
6.20 按外應起卦...................................................................129
6.21 來人方位起卦...............................................................129
6.22 身體部位起卦...............................................................130
6.23 其他起卦法不多贅述...................................................131
6.24 我常用的一個方法.......................................................131
6.25 梅花起卦的關鍵點.......................................................131
6.26 本課小結.......................................................................132
6.27 課後作業.......................................................................133
第七課 《說卦》類象........................................................134
7.1 理解理法與象法的區別.................................................134
7.2 牡丹占講解.....................................................................135
7.3 取像是很多因素的疊加.................................................137
7.4 八卦萬物類象的來源.....................................................138
7.5 本課不講萬物類象的用法.............................................139
7.6《說卦傳》中八卦字意..................................................140
7.7 八卦與六畜動物的對應.................................................141
7.8《說卦傳》中八卦與身體部位的對應..........................142
7.9《說卦傳》中乾卦類象..................................................143
7.10《說卦傳》中坤卦萬物類象........................................144
7.11《說卦傳》中的震卦類象 ............................................145
7.12《說卦傳》中的巽卦類象............................................146
7.13《說卦傳》中的坎卦類象............................................147
7.14《說卦傳》中離卦的萬物類象....................................148
7.15《說卦傳》中艮卦的萬物類象....................................148
7.16《說卦傳》中兌卦的萬物類象....................................149
7.17 對類象的學習和理解是個長期的過程.......................149
7.18 關於坤為什麼為黑.......................................................150
7.19 八卦萬物類象是不是經驗總結...................................150
7.20 本課小結.......................................................................151
7.21 課後作業.......................................................................152
第八課 乾卦類象..............................................................153
8.1 關於梅花易數學習中的記憶.........................................153
8.2 怎麼理解「靈感」...........................................................154
8.3 乾卦萬物類象.................................................................156
8.4 象法已經不是純粹的邏輯了.........................................162
8.5 乾卦類象歌訣.................................................................163
8.6 九星色.............................................................................163
8.7 關於河圖數.....................................................................167
8.8 警惕故弄玄虛.................................................................168
8.9 警惕以講暈人為樂的大師.............................................169
8.10 本課小結.......................................................................170
8.11 課後作業 .......................................................................171
第九課 兌卦類象..............................................................172
9.1 我知道你們已經開始給別人斷卦了.............................172
9.2 我們學完之後是可以達到收費斷卦的知識量的.........172
9.3 斷卦是不是必須收卦金.................................................173
9.4 關於斷卦與「五弊三缺」...............................................174
9.5 斷卦是吉凶兩類因素的平衡.........................................175
9.6 斷卦的時候大腦在想什麼.............................................176
9.7 形成方案要用「鼓勵+ 勸誡」的思路 ........................178
9.8 一卦多斷的先決條件.....................................................179
9.9 不要花精力去研究射覆.................................................180
9.10 兌卦萬物類象 ..............................................................180
9.11 兌卦類象歌訣 ...............................................................187
9.12 本課小結.......................................................................188
9.13 課後作業.......................................................................188
第十課 離艮巽象..............................................................189
10.1 離卦萬物類象解析.......................................................189
10.2 艮卦萬物類象...............................................................195
10.3 巽卦萬物類象...............................................................201
10.4 今天所講幾個卦的類象歌訣.......................................207
10.5 萬物類像是「例題」而不是「標準」.........................209
10.6 本課小結.......................................................................209
10.7 課後作業.......................................................................210
第十一課 坎震坤象..........................................................211
11.1 坎卦萬物類象 ...............................................................211
11.2 震卦萬物類象 ...............................................................218
11.3 坤卦萬物類象 ..............................................................224
11.4 今天所講三個卦的歌訣 ...............................................232
11.5 本課小結 .......................................................................234
11.6 課後作業 .......................................................................234
第十二課 斷卦步驟..........................................................235
12.1 實戰的占卜分類...........................................................235
12.2 綜合斷卦的步驟...........................................................236
12.3 應期的斷法...................................................................237
12.3.1 卦數定應期................................................................237
12.3.2 動靜應期....................................................................239
12.3.3 卦象五行定應期........................................................239
12.3.4 生體斷應期................................................................240
12.3.5 斷應期的個人經驗....................................................241
12.4 斷卦是一個綜合考量的過程.......................................241
12.5 不要追求「斷出畫面」.................................................243
12.6 今日動靜如何占...........................................................244
12.7 理解「體卦」與「體黨」的概念...............................246
12.8 從空間角度再理解體黨與用黨...................................247
12.9 西林寺林字無勾斷卦...................................................248
12.10 西林寺加雙勾後斷卦.................................................249
12.11 老人面有憂色占 .........................................................250
12.12 本課小結.....................................................................251
12.13 課後作業.....................................................................251
第十三課 原書卦例..........................................................252
13.1 本節主要借卦例講斷卦方法.......................................252
13.2 少年有喜色占...............................................................253
13.3 牛哀鳴占.......................................................................254
13.4 雞悲鳴卦.......................................................................257
13.5 枯花墜地占...................................................................258
13.6 多人問卦怎麼占...........................................................260
13.7 田家造房占...................................................................260
13.8 王家占房卦例...............................................................261
13.9 韓家占房卦例...............................................................262
13.10 卦例要怎麼學.............................................................263
13.11 要對真真假假的斷卦提高警惕 .................................264
13.12 學生斷能否吃雞卦例.................................................267
13.13 講解「吃雞」卦.........................................................268
13.14 本課小結.....................................................................268
13.15 課後作業.....................................................................269
第十四課 分類占法..........................................................270
14.1 本課我們來講分類占驗...............................................270
14.2 天時占...........................................................................270
14.3 人事占...........................................................................271
14.4 家宅占與屋舍占...........................................................272
14.5 婚姻占...........................................................................272
14.6 生產占...........................................................................274
14.7 飲食占...........................................................................275
14.8 求謀,求財,求名,交易占.......................................275
14.9 出行占與行人占...........................................................276
14.10 謁見占.........................................................................277
14.11 失物占 .........................................................................277
14.12 疾病占.........................................................................278
14.13 官訟占.........................................................................279
14.14 墳墓占.........................................................................279
14.15 飲食占與射覆.............................................................279
14.16 管氏射覆之燕卵.........................................................280
14.17 管氏射覆之蜂巢.........................................................282
14.18 管氏射覆之蜘蛛.........................................................283
14.19 不要執迷於「取象」和「射覆」...............................284
14.20 本課小結.....................................................................284
14.21 課後作業.....................................................................285
第十五課 三要十應..........................................................286
15.1 我們這一課講解三要十應...........................................286
15.2 今天要講的其實就是「心易」.....................................287
15.3「三要」的原理是什麼................................................287
15.4 三要的具體運用之一...................................................289
15.5 三要的具體應用之二...................................................291
15.6 三要的具體應用之三...................................................293
15.7 關於「十應」.................................................................295
15.8 從外應的角度去理解「善易者不占」.........................295
15.9 觀物洞玄歌就不講了...................................................297
15.10 關於背口訣背歌訣.....................................................299
15.11 三要十應不要寄希望於短期突破 .............................300
15.12 本課小結.....................................................................301
15.13 課後作業.....................................................................301
第十六課 進階提升..........................................................302
16.1 我們這次課講講梅花應該怎麼學...............................302
16.2 我當年學梅花也迷糊了...............................................302
16.3 梅花學的其實是不同的切入角度...............................303
16.4 很多人因為不理解這些而淺嘗輒止...........................305
16.5 保持「玩卦」的心態去學習.......................................306
16.6 不要在易學術數中涉及宗教和民俗迷信...................307
16.7 大家也不要把術數強行跟科學關聯...........................308
16.8 簡單介紹一下梅花與六爻的區別...............................309
16.9 關於六爻與梅花的答疑...............................................311
16.10 推薦幾本現代梅花的書.............................................313
16.11 本課小結 .....................................................................316
16.12 課後作業.....................................................................317
第十七課 查缺補漏..........................................................318
17.1 本節我們看一下原書...................................................318
17.2 來我們看看原書第一卷...............................................318
17.3 第二卷的前半卷講的是占卜技術探索及分類占法...322
17.4 第二卷後面講的是三要十應的基本內容...................324
17.5 第三卷其實是對整體的一次複習...............................326
17.5.1 第三卷第一部分是重複斷事總綱............................327
17.5.2 第三卷第二部分講的是飲食占與射物占。..............328
17.5.3 第三卷第三部分是「十應」的內容........................330
17.6 已講課程總結...............................................................332
17.7 發個小感慨...................................................................334
17.8 本課小結 ......................................................................335
17.9 課後作業.......................................................................336
第十八課 內觀修心..........................................................337
18.1 本課說明 ......................................................................337
18.2 課前準備.......................................................................338
18.3 課程開始.......................................................................339
18.4 靜心一分鐘...................................................................339
18.5 我們需要內觀...............................................................340
18.6 什麼是內觀...................................................................341
18.7 內觀並不神秘...............................................................342
18.8 我們要學的是「四念處」內觀...................................343
18.9 請放鬆自我...................................................................344
18.10 身念處練習.................................................................345
18.11 受念處練習 .................................................................346
18.12 心念處練習一.............................................................348
18.13 心念處練習二.............................................................349
18.14 理解法念處.................................................................350
18.15 四念處複習.................................................................353
18.16 內觀練習的具體方法.................................................353
18.16.1 內觀練習的姿勢......................................................354
18.16.2 我們要做的是觀察呼吸..........................................355
18.16.3 理解「煩惱即菩提」 ...............................................355
18.16.4 標記自己的念頭—心念處的練習......................356
18.16.5 對不適感的觀察—受念處的練習......................356
18.16.6 無法忍耐時的移動—身念處的練習..................357
18.16.7 長時間練習後觀到規律—法念處......................358
18.16.8 關於內觀練習..........................................................358
18.17 對內觀的小結.............................................................358
18.18 課程結語.....................................................................359
18.19 對內觀的答疑.............................................................360
18.20 老涮小結.....................................................................363
18.21 課後作業.....................................................................364
第十九課 英耀心理..........................................................365
19.1 學完本課程要提升什麼 ..............................................365
19.2 做學問要知道自己的邊界在哪裡...............................366
19.3《英耀篇》是三篇之一................................................367
19.4「英耀六字」..................................................................368
19.5 舉一個典型的江湖術士算卦.......................................368
19.6 原文講解.......................................................................372
19.7 本課小結.......................................................................381
19.8 課後作業.......................................................................382
第二十課 萬卜精辨..........................................................383
20.1 我們這次講更高維度...................................................383
20.2 占卜術的哲學基礎.......................................................383
20.3 占卜是不是科學...........................................................384
20.4 占卜的第一個階段—吉凶占...................................385
20.4.1 萬物有靈下的被動占卜............................................385
20.4.2 萬物有靈下的主動占卜............................................386
20.4.3 關於擲茭....................................................................386
20.5 占卜的第二個階段—簽文占...................................387
20.5.1 關於簽文占................................................................388
20.5.2 從簡單到複雜的簽文占............................................388
20.5.3 簡明的簽文占—六十四卦金錢課........................388
20.5.3 其他的簽文占............................................................391
20.5.4 小六壬簡介................................................................391
20.5.5 簽文占的劣勢............................................................392
20.6 占卜術發展的第三階段—模型占...........................393
20.7 其他類型的模型占.......................................................394
20.8 占卜的第四個階段—時空占...................................394
20.9 時空占的幾門術數.......................................................395
20.10 術數的發展受限於科學和文化的發展.....................397
20.11 關於占星術與塔圖牌 .................................................397
20.12 關於測字術.................................................................398
20.13 關於讖緯.....................................................................398
20.14 關於民間宗教或迷信.................................................399
20.15 關於騙術或遊戲.........................................................399
20.16 關於相術.....................................................................399
20.17 回首梅花.....................................................................400
20.18 寫在最後.....................................................................400
跋..........................................................................................401
附錄一:五行與五方,五臟六腑等的對應表...................404
附錄二:八卦萬物類象.......................................................405
附錄三:內觀修習要領.......................................................421
附錄四:《英耀篇》老涮整理完整版................................432
附錄五:學生感言...............................................................437
自序......................................................................................002
第一課 梅易通說..............................................................023
1.1 到底什麼是《周易》.......................................................023
1.2《易經》與《易傳》........................................................024
1.3 為什麼《周易》的地位那麼高 ....................................025
1.4 為什麼說《周易》「曆三世,曆三聖」.........................026
1.5「易」字是什麼...
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