Unit 01 什麼是動詞？
文法口訣讓你輕鬆記
1. 動詞只能有一個
2. be 動詞、一般動詞選一種
3. 兩種一起做進行，一般加上 ing！
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1. 動詞只能有一個
一個句子只有一個動詞（除非有連接詞連結 2 個以上的動詞，詳chapter06連接詞。）
2. be 動詞、一般動詞選一種
動詞有兩大類：「be V.」與「一般 V.」，不可同時使用，須擇一選用。
3. 兩種一起做進行，一般加上 ing！
一般 V. 須加上 ing 才可與 be V. 形成進行式 be 動詞＋ V-ing（正在……）。
文法觀念說給你聽
動詞（V.）分成兩大類：
一、be V.：am / is / are
二、一般 V.： am / is / are 以外的動詞，統稱為一般動詞，又叫作普通動詞。
★ 這兩種動詞不能一起使用，例如下面這兩個句子：
1. I am go to the supermarket. (X)
2. She is write a letter to Tom. (X)
★ 這兩種動詞要一起使用時可形成「進行式」，此時一般 V. 須加上 ing，變化成be V.+V-ing（正在……），所以上面兩個錯誤的句子應該寫成：
1. I am going to the supermarket.
2. She is writing a letter to Tom.
圖解文法一看就懂
be V. 和 一般 V. 的結合用法
例句說明好清楚
be 動詞 V.S. 一般動詞
1. I am a doctor. 我是位醫生。
2. You are very smart. 你很聰明。
3. My mother is in the kitchen. 我媽媽在廚房。
4. Mr. Wang is our teacher. 王先生是我們的老師。
5. You are very beautiful. 妳好漂亮。
6. You are my good friends. 你們是我的好朋友。
7. We are classmates. 我們是同學。
8. The book is on the desk. 那本書在桌子上。
9. I am very happy. 我很快樂。
10. He plays baseball. 他打棒球。
＊ 可以寫成 He is playing baseball. 他正在打棒球。
＊ 不可寫成 He is play baseball.
11. She eats vegetables. 她吃蔬菜。
＊ 可以寫成 She is eating vegetables. 她正在吃蔬菜。
＊ 不可寫成 She is eat vegetables.
12. We walk to school. 我們走路到學校。
＊ 可以寫成 We are walking to school. 我們正在走路去學校。
＊ 不可寫成 We are walk to school.
13. I play the piano. 我彈鋼琴。
＊ 可以寫成I am playing the piano. 我正在彈鋼琴。
＊ 不可寫成 I am play the piano.
14. He writes a letter. 他寫信。
＊不可寫成 He is write a letter. (x)
＊可以寫成 He is writing a letter. (o) 他正在寫信。
馬上演練好實力
圈圈看：請圈出下列文章中的動詞，並判別其為 be V. 或一般 V.（同一字若出現２次以上也算進去）
My twin brother, Tom, and I have different hobbies. He likes sports, especially baseball and basketball. He is on the school baseball team and practices baseball two hours a day. He enjoys watching ball games on TV. Chien-Ming Wang and Ching-Feng Chen are his favorite players.
I am not like Tom. I seldom go to ball games. I prefer reading and cooking. I like reading novels and comic books. Besides, all my friends love what I cook. My dream is to be a good cook.
中譯：
我的雙胞胎兄弟，湯姆，和我有不同的嗜好。他喜歡運動，特別是棒球。他是棒球校隊並且每天練習棒球兩小時。他喜愛在電視上看棒球比賽。王建民和陳金鋒是他最喜愛的球員。
我不像湯姆一樣。我很少去看球賽。我比較喜歡閱讀和烹飪。我喜歡看小說和連環漫畫。此外，我的朋友全都喜愛我煮的東西。我的夢想是成為一名好廚師。
公布答案：
My twin brother, Tom, and I have different hobbies. He likes sports, especially baseball and basketball. He is on the school baseball team and practices baseball two hours a day. He enjoys watching ball games on TV. Chien-Ming Wang and Ching-Feng Chen are his favorite players.
I am not like Tom. I seldom go to ball games. I prefer reading and cooking. I like reading novels and comic books. Besides, all my friends love what I cook. My dream is to be a good cook.
be V. 依序有：is / are / am / is / be，共 5 個
一般 V. 依序有： have / likes / practices / enjoys / watching / go /
prefer / reading / cooking / like / reading / love /
cook 共十三個
★☆今日重點回顧筆記★☆ 一定要練習寫下來！才能確定自己真的會了喔！
1. 英文裡一句話只能 ________________________。
2. be動詞和 不能同時使用。
3. 硬要在一起，動詞要加 。
試判斷以下句子是否正確？錯誤的請更正為正確句子。
A. I am watch TV. ______________________________
B. She is a teacher. ______________________________
C. They playing basketball. ______________________________
正確答案：
1. 有一個動詞。 2. 一般動詞。 3. ing
A. I am watching TV. B. 正確 C. They are playing basketball.
Chapter 1 我是驕傲的動詞 綜合測驗篇
A. 動詞觀念選選看
( ) 1. Tom and Mary at school? (A) Be (B) Am (C) Are (D) Is
( ) 2. Their father exercise every morning. (A) do (B) does (C) to do (D) doing
( ) 3. _____ your sister the dishes after dinner? (A) Do;wash (B) Do;washes (C) Does;washes (D) Does;wash
( ) 4. She was late for work this morning, but I . (A) was (B) didn’t (C) wasn’t (D) weren’t
( ) 5. She _______ a cup of black tea for me. (A) brought (B) bring (C) give (D) buy
( ) 6. Will you go out with us tonight? No, I _______. (A) willn’t (B) won’t (C) will (D) wasn’t
( ) 7. Was her brother dinner at that time? (A) eatting (B) ate (C) eating (D) eats
( ) 8. The cake ________ delicious. (A) taste (B) is tasted (C) tasting (D) tastes
B. 劃線錯誤處改成正確文法
1. Did she at home last night? __________________
2. Do your friend often plays on-line games? __________________
3. Will you going to a concert with us tomorrow? __________________
4. The coffee is smelled good. __________________
5. How does the skirt look like? __________________
6. Did they bought the house last year? __________________
7. He falled down and getted hurt. __________________
8. There will have a good movie on TV tonight. __________________
C. 短文閱讀練習
Mei-ting is from a small village in Nantou. Last week she and her brother came to Kaohsiung to stay with their grandparents. Their house in Nantou fell down in a terrible typhoon. Their parents had to stay in Nantou to take care of their little sister in the hospital. She was seriously hurt when the house fell down.
Mei-ting and her brother now go to a new school in Kaohsiung. Everyone in the school is nice to them, but Mei-ting feels sad because they have to stay in Kaohsiung for a long time, until their new house is built. She misses her classmates in Nantou very much. They are wonderful friends, and their letters have made her feel much better. Mei-ting also misses her parents and her little sister. She hopes she can see them again soon. [基測95-01]
( ) 1. Why did Meiting leave her home?
(A) Her parents sold their house. (B) Her family lost the house in a typhoon.
(C) She got hurt and needed a better doctor. (D) She wanted to go to a bigger school in the city
( ) 2. Where are Mei-ting’s parents?
(A) In Taipei. (B) In Nantou. (C) In Kaohsiung. (D) In a foreign country.
( ) 3. Who are They?
(A) Mei-ting’s grandparents. (B) Mei-ting and her brother.
(C) Mei-ting’s friends in Kaohsiung. (D) Mei-ting’s classmates in Nantou.
D. 重組句子練習
1. was/ Tommy /dinner /at Bill’s home/ eating/then
__________________________________________________
2. last/party/last/the/at looks /happy / Mary
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3. restaurant /take /will/ you /to /the /tomorrow/ I
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4. school/ did not / yesterday/Tina /a bus/ to/ take
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5. live /Jenny/ in /last year /Taipei/ Did /?
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6. pay /is/ Wendy/ to /the /going /bill.
__________________________________________________.
7. walks/ dog/ John /morning./his /every
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8. not /He/ like/ chocolate /does
__________________________________________________
9. singer /our /is/ favorite/ Jay
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10. will/go/ tomorrow/Who /with/ Hans/ ?/shopping
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E. 翻譯寫作練習（此篇學習重點是「動詞」，所以以下題目，請特別注意動詞的變化，注意動作的時態，予以適當變化喔！）
1. 這頓晚餐嚐起來相當美味。
________________________________________
2. 他每天打籃球。
________________________________________
3. 媽媽明天將開車送你去圖書館。
________________________________________
4. Mary昨天在沙發上看報紙。
________________________________________
5. Vincent 上個星期飛去了日本。
________________________________________
6. 這主意聽起來很棒。
________________________________________
7. Jerry 昨天下午很忙。
________________________________________
8. 你覺得如何？
________________________________________
9. Tina正在廚房煮早餐。
________________________________________
10. 我們那時候正在寫功課。
________________________________________.
Chapter 1 我是驕傲的動詞 綜合測驗解答篇
A. 動詞觀念選選看 1. (C ) 2. ( B ) 3. ( D ) 4. ( C ) 5. (A ) 6. ( B ) 7. ( C ) 8. ( D )
B. 劃線錯誤處改成正確文法 1. Was 2. Does / play 3. Are 4. Smells 5. What 6. buy 7. fell / got 8. be
C. 短文閱讀練習 1. B 2. B 3. D
D. 重組句子練習
1. Tommy was eating dinner at Bill’s home then. Tommy那時正在比爾家吃晚餐。
2. Mary looked happy at the party last night. 瑪莉昨晚在派對上看起來很快樂。
3. I will take you to the restaurant tomorrow. 我明天將帶你到那家餐廳。
4. Tina did not take a bus to school yesterday. Tina昨天沒搭公車去學校。
5. Did Jenny live in Taipei last year? 去年珍妮住在台北嗎？
6. Wendy is going to pay the bill. 溫蒂將去付帳。
7. John walks his dog every morning. 約翰每天早上去遛狗。
8. He does not like chocolate. 他不喜歡巧克力。
9. Jay is our favorite singer. Jay是我們的最喜愛的歌手。
10. Who will go shopping with Hans tomorrow? 明天誰將和漢斯去購物？
E. 翻譯寫作練習 （此篇學習重點是「動詞」，以下各題請注意動詞的部分你是否都寫對了呢？是的話，給自己拍拍手吧！）
1. This dinner tastes delicious.
2. He plays basketball every day.
3. Mother will drive you to the library tomorrow.
4. Tina read a newspaper on the sofa yesterday.
5. Vincent flew to Japan last week.
6. The idea sounds great.
7. Jerry was busy yesterday afternoon.
8. How do you feel?
9. Mary is cooking breakfast in the kitchen.
10. We were doing homework then (at that time).
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