【104學測】V1~V28
【句型1】Unable to+V...，S+V...
【104學測】必考字彙表V1~V28
1. dissect 8. departure 15. cancel 22. assure
2. declare 9. reduce 16. collect 23. realize
3. settle 10. allow 17. gather 24. devote
4. offer 11. approach 18. harvest 25. quit
5. prevent 12. neglect 19. generate 26. recommend
6. impress 13. replace 20. prohibit 27. explore
7. stir 14. represent 21. recall 28. conquer
必考句型與解析
【句型1】Unable to+V…, S+V... (無法...)
【結構】Unable to "dissect"+(解剖)+(解剖的物)，S (執行動作的人)+V (所執行的動作)…. Dissect => (所解剖的東西) frogs => (解剖的場合) in the biology class。Unable to+V1(dissect)+...。
【句子】Unable to dissect frogs in the biology class, John turns to his lab partner for help.
【中譯】無法在生物課上解剖青蛙，約翰轉向他的實驗夥伴尋求幫助。
【解析】由句型一【Unable to+V1……, S+V....】可以得知，其後所加上的動詞有所變化時，可延伸出不同的多樣式句子，由dissect試想所解剖的東西為何，進一步作出推想，例句中為frogs，進而可以推想解剖青蛙的所在地為何?，若想到為在生物課時其後加上in the biology class，完成了前面的部分。之後試著推想解剖的人是誰，若為John，John當主詞，其後加上所解剖的動作為何，若句意為轉向turns to 加上轉向誰...， turns to his lab partner for help轉向他的實驗夥伴求救。
而以下的其他例句也會因為動詞的變化可以延伸出許多不同的句子，讀者可以藉由自身經驗造句，推想並藉由表格上的動詞造出各式不同變化的句子。
必考文法概念
1. 當兩個句子「主詞相同」時，而兩個句子又有因果關係、條件關係時，為精簡句子就可使用「分詞構句」，常用於閱讀與寫作時，因此有必要好好認識它。如本例句中，原本由以下兩個句子組成：
(1) John is unable to dissect frogs in the biology class.
(2) John turns to his lab partner for help.
兩句有因果關係，所以本可以用連接詞合併為一句：
Because John is unable to dissect frogs in the biology class, he turns to his lab partner for help.
2. 所謂的分詞構句，就是為了精簡句子、變化句型，將連接詞Because去掉，並將代表原因句子的主詞John去掉，整合起來，就變成：
Unable to dissect frogs in the biology class, John turns to his lab partner for help.
3. 分詞構句放句首時，與第二句以逗號隔開。
一般分詞構句有主動與被動，若去掉的主詞主動執行該句的動作，則改成「Ving」 分詞構句，代表主動進行。如：
Having enough food, Martha stopped eating.
已經吃了足夠的食物，瑪莎停止吃東西。
若去掉的主詞無法執行該句的動作，則改成「p.p.」 分詞構句，帶表「被動」進行。如：
Overloaded with work, Jeff decided to cancel the trip.
因被工作負荷過量，傑夫決定取消這趟旅行。
4. 在分詞構句中的否定，Not須提到句首，如：
(1) Martha did not have enough food.
(2) Martha ordered another hamburger.
可合併為? Not having enough food, Martha ordered another hamburger.
沒有吃到足夠的食物，瑪莎點了另一個漢堡。Not提到句首，代表否定。
5. 分詞構句中，第一個句子也可以被簡化為分詞片語，如用to 帶領的片語，代表計劃、目的要達成的事項：To see the Helen’s face clearly, Jack turned on the lights.為了清楚地看見海倫的臉，傑克打開燈。而在句型一的範例中，是以unable to開頭之分詞構句，代表「無法進行、從事某項動作」。
就是這樣寫
2. Unable to obtain an agreement with the United Kingdom, American colonies declared independence in 1776.
無法跟大英帝國取得協議，美國殖民地在1776年宣布獨立。
3. Unable to settle the dispute, Maggie finally decided to give up her inheritance.
由於無法平息紛爭，梅姬終於決定放棄她繼承的財產。
4. Unable to offer the guest any food, the poor woman gave him a cup of hot tea.
無法給客人任何食物，這位貧窮的女人給他一杯熱茶。
5. Unable to prevent the disaster, what we can do is to run away.
無法預防災難，我們所能做的只有逃跑。
6. Unable to impress the interviewer, John failed to get the job.
無法讓面試者印象深刻，約翰沒有得到那項工作。
7. Unable to stir the passion in his students’ hearts, the teacher was frustrated about his teaching experience.
無法激起他學生心中的熱情，這位老師對於他的教學經驗很挫折。
8. Unable to find any morning flight, I had to departure at midnight.
找不到任何早上的班機，我得在半夜離開。
9. Unable to reduce any weight, Joyce was going to give up her diet program.
無法減輕任何的體重，喬伊絲即將放棄她的節食計劃。
10. Unable to finish the project on time, Frank finally allowed us to help him.
無法準時完成這個計劃，法蘭克終於准許我們幫助他。
11. Unable to do this alone, he approached us to get some help.
無法一個人做這件事，他向我們尋求一些幫助。
12. Unable to get enough sleep, David neglects his health due to his busy work.
無法獲得足夠的睡眠，大衛因為他忙碌的工作忽略了健康。
13. Unable to turn on the air conditioner, I think I should replace the battery in the remote control.
無法開啟冷氣機，我想我應該更換遙控器裡的電池了。
14. Unable to find a better gift, I gave my mom a banquet of flowers to represent my love for her.
找不到更好的禮物，我送我媽媽一束花去代表我對她的愛。
15. Unable to find someone to fill in my work, I cancelled my trip to Europe.
找不到人替補我的工作，我取消了我去歐洲的旅行。
16. Unable to turn on the gas stove, we had better collect some wood to boil some hot water.
無法點燃瓦斯爐，我們最好收集一些木柴以燒一些熱水。
17. Unable to find a proper shelter, people gathered in the local school after the hurricane.
找不到適當的避難處，在颶風後人們聚集在當地學校。
18. Unable to find enough labor, we had to harvest the rice by ourselves.
找不到足夠的勞力，我們必須自己收成稻米。
19. Unable to generate enough electricity, the solar panels failed to work in the rainy days.
無法產生足夠的電力，太陽能板在雨天無法運作。
20. Unable to prohibit people from polluting the river, the government decided to close off the area from visitors.
無法阻止人們污染河流，政府決定將這個區域對訪客關閉。
21. Unable to recall his name, I could only smile at him.
無法記起他的名字，我只能對他微笑。
22. Unable to catch the thief, the police could only assure the family that they would continue to monitor the area.
無法抓到小偷，警察只能跟這家人保證他們會繼續偵查這個地區。
23. Unable to finish the job, I realized that I need some partners to reach my goal.
無法完成這項工作，我理解到我需要一些夥伴以達成我的目標。
24. Unable to run for the race anymore due to the injury, Victor devoted his love towards sports in coaching runners.
因為受傷而無法再為競賽參加跑步了，維克多把他對運動的熱愛投入在培訓跑者上。
25. Unable to change his boss's mind, Paul quit his job last month.
無法改變他老闆的心意，保羅在上週辭職了。
26. Unable to show her around Taipei myself, I can only recommend a few places for her to go.
無法自己帶她逛台北，我只能建議一些地方讓她去。
27. Unable to find a guide, I explored the area by myself.
找不到嚮導，我自己一個人探索這個區域。
28. Unable to conquer China, Japan lost more and more manpower toward the end of the Second World War.
無法征服中國，日本在第二次世界大戰失去越來越多的人力。
2024專利防護中