Part 1 名師教你複製貼上輕鬆寫!寫出生動的「經驗敘述類」作文 無論是誰,都會有值得拿出來寫成一篇文章的經驗。就算沒有經驗,也一定聽過別人說他們的經驗。英文作文常以最平易近人的題材出題,而且即使題目沒有直接點出「經驗」兩字,大部份的作文還是可以提到經驗,例如在議論文中舉自己的經驗為例證,或是在圖片題型中描述圖中角色的經驗。所以,如果不瞭解如何描述經驗,你絕對寫不出一篇好作文!這個沒學會,你敢去考試嗎?快來跟老師學幾招!
● 說在前頭:名師掌握「經驗敘述類」作文的寫作重點 【敘述經驗Step 1.】 先用「5W1H」自問自答,自然能回想起此經驗的所有細節! 說到寫作文,相當常見的一個煩惱就是字數不夠多。沒關係!我來告訴你,就使用雖然老套但偏偏就是這麼好用的「5W1H」,來充實文章的字數、並把此次經驗描述得超詳細、超生動! 欸……可是「5W1H」到底是什麼?這樣說很含糊對吧,所以現在就以題目An Unforgettable Day(難忘的一天)為例,教大家怎麼利用「5W1H進行聯想」。 What? 什麼事? 要是你不說清楚做了「什麼事」,讀者可搞不清楚你難忘的一天到底在幹嘛。在這裡就可以說My most unforgettable day is the day I moved to a new house. 「我最難忘的一天就是我搬到新房子的那一天。」 Who? 誰? 例如I moved to the new house with my parents and my brother.「我和我的父母和哥哥一起搬到新房子。」 When? 什麼時候? 例如It was when I was ten years old.「那時我十歲。」 Where? 在哪裡? 例如Our new home was at the north of our old home.「我們的新家在舊家的北邊。」 Why? 為什麼? 例如We had to move because my father found a new job.「我們必須搬家,因為我爸找到新工作。」 How? 如何做? 例如We hired a moving truck to help us move.「我們雇了一台搬家卡車來幫我們搬家。」
【敘述經驗Step 2.】 讓畫面活起來! 光是只有「什麼時候、做了什麼」等等的事實,只會讓文章看起來有如課本一樣都是艱深難記的年代、人名。不想要讀者看作文像看課本一樣痛苦吧?這時候就要回想發生這個經驗時的情形。有什麼特別的地方?為什麼這件事就是比其他事值得一寫?為什麼你會記得這件事記那麼久? 例如,你可以說Because we were moving to another city, I had to say goodbye to my friends. I thought I would never see them again, and it made me very sad. It was raining very hard that day, and we hugged and cried in the rain.「因為我們要搬去另一個城市,我得跟我的朋友說再見。我覺得我再也見不到他們了,這讓我很傷心。當天雨下得很大,我們在雨中抱著哭。」 這麼一來,讀者便可以感覺到這件事對你有多重要,甚至彷彿感受到冰冷的雨點打在身上。有了這樣清楚的畫面,在讀者心中就一定會加分。
【敘述經驗Step 3.】 再加上感想! 講完發生了什麼事之後就直接結束了會太突然,也沒有一個結論。這時就可以加上你的心得感想。這件事讓你感覺如何?發生了這件事後,你的人生有什麼改變?有讓你從此對某些事情改觀嗎?同樣的經驗你還想要再體驗一次嗎? 例如,你可以說After that experience, I learned to cherish my friends even more. No matter old friends or new, I enjoyed every moment with them, because I can never know when they might be taken from me.「經過這次經驗,我學會更珍惜我的朋友。無論是舊朋友還是新朋友,我享受和他們在一起的每一刻,因為我永遠不會知道他們究竟何時必須與我分開。」 就算題目只叫你描述事情,閱卷老師看到只有敘事而沒有感情的文章,還是會覺得有些機械化、好像少了什麼,而且無法感同身受。用自己的感想收尾,可以讓文章更完整也更生動。 ● 名師教你複製「經驗敘述類」作文必備單字片語 經驗敘述類的作文,多少都一定有以下這些共同點: 1. 講的是「過去已經發生」的事。 2. 需要用一些形容詞來描述此經驗發生時,帶給你的感覺。
◎表達「時間」的連接詞與片語 1. 當……之時 when / while / as 2. 一……就…… as soon as 3. 有一天 one day 4. 前幾天 the other day 5. 翌日;第二天 on the next day / on the following day 6. 在那一瞬間…… At that moment 7. 當場 on the spot 8. 不久;一會兒 soon / presently 9. 然後 Then 10. 稍後;後來 Late / Afterwards
【第一部分】文章開頭複製這些句型就對了! (1) I will never forget the 1 (形容詞)experience that happened to me when I was a 2 (名詞). 我永遠不會忘記發生在我身上這個很 的經驗。當時我還是個 。
1 處可填入:unforgettable 難忘的/valuable 珍貴的/memorable 難忘的 2 處可填入:baby 嬰兒/child 孩子/senior high school student 高中生/youth年輕人 整句可以這樣寫:I will never forget the exciting experience that happened to me when I was a little boy. 我永遠不會忘記發生在我身上這個很刺激的經驗。當時我還是個小男孩。
(2) I am fond of thinking about my past experiences, even if they may make me sad. It is an undeniable fact that in the journey of life, we may encounter many events. One of my unforgettable experiences happened in my 1 (名詞). 我喜歡回想我過去的經驗,就算它們可能會讓我難過也一樣。不能否認的,在人生的旅程中,我們會遇到很多事件。我有個難忘的經驗發生在我 的時候。 1 處可填入:childhood 孩童時期/high school days 高中時期 整句可以這樣寫:I am fond of thinking about my past experiences, even if they may make me sad. It is an undeniable fact that in the journey of life, we may encounter many events. One of my unforgettable experiences happened in my junior high school days. 我喜歡回想我過去的經驗,就算它們可能會讓我難過也一樣。不能否認的,在人生的旅程中,我們會遇到很多事件。我有個難忘的經驗發生在我國中時期的時候。
【第二部分】文章開展複製這些句型就對了! (1) I can still remember that it happened when 1 (句子,說明時間點). 我還記得它發生在 的時候。 1 處可填入: I was playing basketball one day 某天我在打籃球/I was hanging out with my friends one afternoon 某天下午我在和朋友們一起玩/I was having lunch at school 我在學校吃午餐 整句可以這樣寫:I can still remember that it happened when I was seventeen. 我還記得它發生在我十七歲的時候。
(2) The 1 (名詞或名詞片語) has always remained clear in my mind. 這個 一直清楚地印在我的腦海。 1 處可填入:scene 畫面/image 畫面/memory of that day 那天的記憶 整句可以這樣寫:The look on his face has always remained clear in my mind. 他臉上的表情一直清楚地印在我的腦海。
(3) Whenever I think of this event, it will vividly come to my mind as if it had happened yesterday. 每當我想到這件事,它就會生動地出現在我心裡,好像昨天才發生的一樣。
【第三部分】文章收尾複製這些句型就對了! (1) This precious experience has a (an) 1 (形容詞) impact on my life. 這個珍貴的經驗對我的人生有很 的影響。 1 處可填入:great很大的/everlasting永久的/strong 強烈的 整句可以這樣寫:The precious experience has a profound impact on my life. 這個珍貴的經驗對我的人生有很深遠的影響。
(2) This precious experience has changed my 1 (名詞+介系詞) 2 (名詞). 這個珍貴的經驗改變了我對 的 。 1 處可填入:view on 對……的看法/belief in對……的信念/attitude towards對……的態度 2 處可填入:life 人生/my studies讀書 整句可以這樣寫:This precious experience has changed my opinion on humans. 這個珍貴的經驗改變了我對人類的看法。
※An Embarrassing Experience I will never forget the embarrassing experience that happened to me when I was a junior high school student. No matter when I think of this memorable experience, I still feel mortified and cannot help blushing. I can still remember that it happened when I was in a school play, and I got a very important role: Romeo in Romeo and Juliet. The whole school came to watch our performance. I thought I was very handsome, and tried hard to show off. I tried so hard that I fell off the stage. The crowd burst out laughing. The sound of their laughter that day has always remained clear in my mind. This precious experience has changed my attitude towards life. Would that this had never happened, I would have become an arrogant person. This is the reason why I will always remember the experience.
2004年指定科目考試英文作文試題 “Travel is the Best Teacher” 提示:第一段針對文章主題,說明旅行的優點,第二段舉自己在國內或國外旅行經驗,以印證第一段的說明。
Some say that travel is the best teacher, and I think it indeed is. I believe that traveling not only helps us learn about other cultures and how other places are like, it also helps us learn things about ourselves that we otherwise would not have known.
I will never forget the mind-blowing experience that happened to me when I was a junior high school student. I travelled to Kyoto, Japan with my family. It was eye-opening, for it was my first time abroad and the sights and scenery were like nothing I had ever seen. The beauty of the temples there has always remained clear in my mind. However, after all the walking around, I was exhausted and learned something about myself that I previously had not known: I wasn’t fit enough! Nevertheless, it was still an amazing trip, and I would like to experience something like this again.
SAT全真模擬試題01 Can dishonesty be appropriate in some circumstances? (中譯:在某些時候,說謊不見得是不對的。你同意嗎?)
Personally I believe that dishonesty is not only appropriate in some circumstances but necessary. Take simple white lies for example. “Does my butt look big in this?” your girlfriend asks. It does, in fact, look big. But if you say yes, the consequences are a sad (or angry) girlfriend and more precious time wasted helping your girlfriend hunt for something that doesn’t make her butt look big. Precious time that could be used finishing your physics report or finding a cure for cancer! On the other hand, a quick “no, you look great” automatically guarantees you a happy girlfriend and a smoother day. Nothing to lose, right? Just a tiny little lie doesn’t hurt.
Now that was just a frivolous example, but let me cite my own experience to give you an idea of why it is appropriate to lie sometimes. No matter when I think of this memorable happening, I still feel nervous and cannot help shaking a little. I can still remember that it happened when I was a sixth-grader in elementary school. My little sister was two years younger and very impressionable. Her “friends” told her to steal money from my mom’s purse so that she could buy them some pretty pens. And she did! I was horrified when she told me about it, especially since my mom was very strict. Of course, mom found out and went bananas. My little sister came to me crying, because she knew that mom would beat her up if she learned the truth.
Being the pushover I was, I ended up lying to my mom, explaining that we needed to sketch money for art class and I “borrowed” some from my mom’s purse, fully intending to return it later but just forgot where I left it. My mom wasn’t too mad, for I had a reputation of being a scatter-brained kid and forgetting where I left some cash was totally something I would do. I saved my little sister from a beating, she has thought of me as a hero and worshipped me from then on, and always lets me have the biggest slice when we get pizza. That’s quite a nice thing to gain from a harmless lie, isn’t it?
Whenever I think of this event, it will vividly come to my mind as if it had happened yesterday. To conclude, I support lying—if you can be sure that it’s not going to really hurt anyone’s feelings. In fact, a lot of games people play, such as most card games, are based on lying and more lying. It’s true that we won’t ever know what others really think if everyone lies in some way or another, but just imagine a world in which no one lies, where you have to watch brutally honest salespeople call your sweet grandma old and wrinkly and fat! You’d prefer the alternative too, wouldn’t you?
Part 1 名師教你複製貼上輕鬆寫!寫出生動的「經驗敘述類」作文 無論是誰,都會有值得拿出來寫成一篇文章的經驗。就算沒有經驗,也一定聽過別人說他們的經驗。英文作文常以最平易近人的題材出題,而且即使題目沒有直接點出「經驗」兩字,大部份的作文還是可以提到經驗,例如在議論文中舉自己的經驗為例證,或是在圖片題型中描述圖中角色的經驗。所以,如果不瞭解如何描述經驗,你絕對寫不出一篇好作文!這個沒學會,你敢去考試嗎?快來跟老師學幾招!
Part 1 名師教你複製貼上輕鬆寫!寫出生動的「經驗敘述類」作文 無論是誰,都會有值得拿出來寫成一篇文章的經驗。就算沒有經驗,也一定聽過別人說他們的經驗。英文作文常以最平易近人的題材出題,而且即使題目沒有直接點出「經驗」兩字,大部份的作文還是可以提到經驗,例如在議論文中舉自己的經驗為例證,或是在圖片題型中描述圖中角色的經驗。所以,如果不瞭解如何描述經驗,你絕對寫不出一篇好作文!這個沒學會,你敢去考試嗎?快來跟老師學幾招!
● 說在前頭:名師掌握「經驗敘述類」作文的寫作重點 【敘述經驗Step 1.】 先用「5W1H」自問自答,自然能回想起此經驗的所有細節! 說到寫作文,相當常見的一個煩惱就是字數不夠多。沒關係!我來告訴你,就使用雖然老套但偏偏就是這麼好用的「5W1H」,來充實文章的字數、並把此次經驗描述得超詳細、超生動! 欸……可是「5W1H」到底是什麼?這樣說很含糊對吧,所以現在就以題目An Unforgettable Day(難忘的一天)為例,教大家怎麼利用「5W1H進行聯想」。 What? 什麼事? 要是你不說清楚做了「什麼事」,讀者可搞不清楚你難忘的一天到底在幹嘛。在這裡就可以說My most unforgettable day is the day I moved to a new house. 「我最難忘的一天就是我搬到新房子的那一天。」 Who? 誰? 例如I moved to the new house with my parents and my brother.「我和我的父母和哥哥一起搬到新房子。」 When? 什麼時候? 例如It was when I was ten years old.「那時我十歲。」 Where? 在哪裡? 例如Our new home was at the north of our old home.「我們的新家在舊家的北邊。」 Why? 為什麼? 例如We had to move because my father found a new job.「我們必須搬家,因為我爸找到新工作。」 How? 如何做? 例如We hired a moving truck to help us move.「我們雇了一台搬家卡車來幫我們搬家。」
【敘述經驗Step 2.】 讓畫面活起來! 光是只有「什麼時候、做了什麼」等等的事實,只會讓文章看起來有如課本一樣都是艱深難記的年代、人名。不想要讀者看作文像看課本一樣痛苦吧?這時候就要回想發生這個經驗時的情形。有什麼特別的地方?為什麼這件事就是比其他事值得一寫?為什麼你會記得這件事記那麼久? 例如,你可以說Because we were moving to another city, I had to say goodbye to my friends. I thought I would never see them again, and it made me very sad. It was raining very hard that day, and we hugged and cried in the rain.「因為我們要搬去另一個城市,我得跟我的朋友說再見。我覺得我再也見不到他們了,這讓我很傷心。當天雨下得很大,我們在雨中抱著哭。」 這麼一來,讀者便可以感覺到這件事對你有多重要,甚至彷彿感受到冰冷的雨點打在身上。有了這樣清楚的畫面,在讀者心中就一定會加分。
【敘述經驗Step 3.】 再加上感想! 講完發生了什麼事之後就直接結束了會太突然,也沒有一個結論。這時就可以加上你的心得感想。這件事讓你感覺如何?發生了這件事後,你的人生有什麼改變?有讓你從此對某些事情改觀嗎?同樣的經驗你還想要再體驗一次嗎? 例如,你可以說After that experience, I learned to cherish my friends even more. No matter old friends or new, I enjoyed every moment with them, because I can never know when they might be taken from me.「經過這次經驗,我學會更珍惜我的朋友。無論是舊朋友還是新朋友,我享受和他們在一起的每一刻,因為我永遠不會知道他們究竟何時必須與我分開。」 就算題目只叫你描述事情,閱卷老師看到只有敘事而沒有感情的文章,還是會覺得有些機械化、好像少了什麼,而且無法感同身受。用自己的感想收尾,可以讓文章更完整也更生動。 ● 名師教你複製「經驗敘述類」作文必備單字片語 經驗敘述類的作文,多少都一定有以下這些共同點: 1. 講的是「過去已經發生」的事。 2. 需要用一些形容詞來描述此經驗發生時,帶給你的感覺。
◎表達「時間」的連接詞與片語 1. 當……之時 when / while / as 2. 一……就…… as soon as 3. 有一天 one day 4. 前幾天 the other day 5. 翌日;第二天 on the next day / on the following day 6. 在那一瞬間…… At that moment 7. 當場 on the spot 8. 不久;一會兒 soon / presently 9. 然後 Then 10. 稍後;後來 Late / Afterwards
【第一部分】文章開頭複製這些句型就對了! (1) I will never forget the 1 (形容詞)experience that happened to me when I was a 2 (名詞). 我永遠不會忘記發生在我身上這個很 的經驗。當時我還是個 。
1 處可填入:unforgettable 難忘的/valuable 珍貴的/memorable 難忘的 2 處可填入:baby 嬰兒/child 孩子/senior high school student 高中生/youth年輕人 整句可以這樣寫:I will never forget the exciting experience that happened to me when I was a little boy. 我永遠不會忘記發生在我身上這個很刺激的經驗。當時我還是個小男孩。
(2) I am fond of thinking about my past experiences, even if they may make me sad. It is an undeniable fact that in the journey of life, we may encounter many events. One of my unforgettable experiences happened in my 1 (名詞). 我喜歡回想我過去的經驗,就算它們可能會讓我難過也一樣。不能否認的,在人生的旅程中,我們會遇到很多事件。我有個難忘的經驗發生在我 的時候。 1 處可填入:childhood 孩童時期/high school days 高中時期 整句可以這樣寫:I am fond of thinking about my past experiences, even if they may make me sad. It is an undeniable fact that in the journey of life, we may encounter many events. One of my unforgettable experiences happened in my junior high school days. 我喜歡回想我過去的經驗,就算它們可能會讓我難過也一樣。不能否認的,在人生的旅程中,我們會遇到很多事件。我有個難忘的經驗發生在我國中時期的時候。
【第二部分】文章開展複製這些句型就對了! (1) I can still remember that it happened when 1 (句子,說明時間點). 我還記得它發生在 的時候。 1 處可填入: I was playing basketball one day 某天我在打籃球/I was hanging out with my friends one afternoon 某天下午我在和朋友們一起玩/I was having lunch at school 我在學校吃午餐 整句可以這樣寫:I can still remember that it happened when I was seventeen. 我還記得它發生在我十七歲的時候。
(2) The 1 (名詞或名詞片語) has always remained clear in my mind. 這個 一直清楚地印在我的腦海。 1 處可填入:scene 畫面/image 畫面/memory of that day 那天的記憶 整句可以這樣寫:The look on his face has always remained clear in my mind. 他臉上的表情一直清楚地印在我的腦海。
(3) Whenever I think of this event, it will vividly come to my mind as if it had happened yesterday. 每當我想到這件事,它就會生動地出現在我心裡,好像昨天才發生的一樣。
【第三部分】文章收尾複製這些句型就對了! (1) This precious experience has a (an) 1 (形容詞) impact on my life. 這個珍貴的經驗對我的人生有很 的影響。 1 處可填入:great很大的/everlasting永久的/strong 強烈的 整句可以這樣寫:The precious experience has a profound impact on my life. 這個珍貴的經驗對我的人生有很深遠的影響。
(2) This precious experience has changed my 1 (名詞+介系詞) 2 (名詞). 這個珍貴的經驗改變了我對 的 。 1 處可填入:view on 對……的看法/belief in對……的信念/attitude towards對……的態度 2 處可填入:life 人生/my studies讀書 整句可以這樣寫:This precious experience has changed my opinion on humans. 這個珍貴的經驗改變了我對人類的看法。
※An Embarrassing Experience I will never forget the embarrassing experience that happened to me when I was a junior high school student. No matter when I think of this memorable experience, I still feel mortified and cannot help blushing. I can still remember that it happened when I was in a school play, and I got a very important role: Romeo in Romeo and Juliet. The whole school came to watch our performance. I thought I was very handsome, and tried hard to show off. I tried so hard that I fell off the stage. The crowd burst out laughing. The sound of their laughter that day has always remained clear in my mind. This precious experience has changed my attitude towards life. Would that this had never happened, I would have become an arrogant person. This is the reason why I will always remember the experience.
2004年指定科目考試英文作文試題 “Travel is the Best Teacher” 提示:第一段針對文章主題,說明旅行的優點,第二段舉自己在國內或國外旅行經驗,以印證第一段的說明。
Some say that travel is the best teacher, and I think it indeed is. I believe that traveling not only helps us learn about other cultures and how other places are like, it also helps us learn things about ourselves that we otherwise would not have known.
I will never forget the mind-blowing experience that happened to me when I was a junior high school student. I travelled to Kyoto, Japan with my family. It was eye-opening, for it was my first time abroad and the sights and scenery were like nothing I had ever seen. The beauty of the temples there has always remained clear in my mind. However, after all the walking around, I was exhausted and learned something about myself that I previously had not known: I wasn’t fit enough! Nevertheless, it was still an amazing trip, and I would like to experience something like this again.
SAT全真模擬試題01 Can dishonesty be appropriate in some circumstances? (中譯:在某些時候,說謊不見得是不對的。你同意嗎?)
Personally I believe that dishonesty is not only appropriate in some circumstances but necessary. Take simple white lies for example. “Does my butt look big in this?” your girlfriend asks. It does, in fact, look big. But if you say yes, the consequences are a sad (or angry) girlfriend and more precious time wasted helping your girlfriend hunt for something that doesn’t make her butt look big. Precious time that could be used finishing your physics report or finding a cure for cancer! On the other hand, a quick “no, you look great” automatically guarantees you a happy girlfriend and a smoother day. Nothing to lose, right? Just a tiny little lie doesn’t hurt.
Now that was just a frivolous example, but let me cite my own experience to give you an idea of why it is appropriate to lie sometimes. No matter when I think of this memorable happening, I still feel nervous and cannot help shaking a little. I can still remember that it happened when I was a sixth-grader in elementary school. My little sister was two years younger and very impressionable. Her “friends” told her to steal money from my mom’s purse so that she could buy them some pretty pens. And she did! I was horrified when she told me about it, especially since my mom was very strict. Of course, mom found out and went bananas. My little sister came to me crying, because she knew that mom would beat her up if she learned the truth.
Being the pushover I was, I ended up lying to my mom, explaining that we needed to sketch money for art class and I “borrowed” some from my mom’s purse, fully intending to return it later but just forgot where I left it. My mom wasn’t too mad, for I had a reputation of being a scatter-brained kid and forgetting where I left some cash was totally something I would do. I saved my little sister from a beating, she has thought of me as a hero and worshipped me from then on, and always lets me have the biggest slice when we get pizza. That’s quite a nice thing to gain from a harmless lie, isn’t it?
Whenever I think of this event, it will vividly come to my mind as if it had happened yesterday. To conclude, I support lying—if you can be sure that it’s not going to really hurt anyone’s feelings. In fact, a lot of games people play, such as most card games, are based on lying and more lying. It’s true that we won’t ever know what others really think if everyone lies in some way or another, but just imagine a world in which no one lies, where you have to watch brutally honest salespeople call your sweet grandma old and wrinkly and fat! You’d prefer the alternative too, wouldn’t you?
Part 1 名師教你複製貼上輕鬆寫!寫出生動的「經驗敘述類」作文 無論是誰,都會有值得拿出來寫成一篇文章的經驗。就算沒有經驗,也一定聽過別人說他們的經驗。英文作文常以最平易近人的題材出題,而且即使題目沒有直接點出「經驗」兩字,大部份的作文還是可以提到經驗,例如在議論文中舉自己的經驗為例證,或是在圖片題型中描述圖中角色的經驗。所以,如果不瞭解如何描述經驗,你絕對寫不出一篇好作文!這個沒學會,你敢去考試嗎?快來跟老師學幾招!